Prepare with purpose
A bug-out bag is a plan you can carry.
A 72-hour bag should help you move safely through a short-term emergency, evacuation, utility outage, severe-weather event, or other disruption. It should support your actual household, climate, abilities, transportation plan, and likely hazards—not somebody else's fantasy loadout.
Start with essentials, add useful redundancy, then test the finished bag. If it is too heavy, confusing, expired, or packed with equipment you cannot use, it is not ready.
Water
- EssentialCarry drinking water in durable bottles or a hydration reservoir.
- EssentialPack a portable water filter suitable for untreated water.
- EssentialInclude water-purification tablets as a lightweight backup.
- RecommendedAdd a collapsible container for collecting or carrying extra water.
- OptionalElectrolyte drink mix can help during heat and heavy exertion.
Food
- EssentialPack calorie-dense, shelf-stable food that requires little or no cooking.
- EssentialInclude at least one simple eating utensil.
- RecommendedChoose foods you already know you will eat under stress.
- RecommendedAdd a compact stove only if your food plan actually requires heating.
- OptionalCoffee, tea, or comfort food can improve morale without taking much space.
Shelter & Sleep
- EssentialCarry an emergency bivvy, blanket, or compact sleep system.
- EssentialPack rain protection appropriate for your climate.
- RecommendedAdd a lightweight tarp or compact shelter with cordage.
- RecommendedInclude a warm hat and dry socks in a waterproof bag.
- OptionalA small sleeping pad adds insulation and comfort if weight allows.
Fire & Warmth
- EssentialCarry at least two reliable fire-starting methods.
- EssentialKeep tinder or fire starter protected from moisture.
- RecommendedAdd work gloves for handling wood, debris, and hot equipment.
- OptionalPack a compact stove or fuel source where legal and appropriate.
First Aid & Medication
- EssentialCarry a practical first-aid kit you know how to use.
- EssentialPack necessary personal medications and copies of prescriptions.
- EssentialInclude basic wound-care supplies, gloves, and antiseptic.
- RecommendedAdd blister care and common over-the-counter medicines appropriate for you.
- RecommendedTake first-aid training; equipment cannot replace skill.
Lighting & Power
- EssentialCarry a dependable flashlight or headlamp.
- EssentialPack spare batteries or a compatible charging solution.
- RecommendedAdd a compact power bank and charging cables for your phone.
- OptionalA small lantern can provide hands-free area lighting at camp.
Communication
- EssentialKeep a charged mobile phone and emergency contact information.
- RecommendedCarry a battery or hand-crank emergency radio for public alerts.
- RecommendedConsider a two-way radio when traveling with family or a group.
- OptionalA whistle is a lightweight backup signaling tool.
Navigation
- EssentialCarry a local paper map even if you normally use your phone.
- EssentialKnow your primary route and at least one alternate route.
- RecommendedCarry a compass and understand basic orientation.
- RecommendedMark meeting points and important locations before an emergency.
Clothing & Weather
- EssentialPack a weather-appropriate change of clothing.
- EssentialInclude durable footwear if you may need to travel on foot.
- EssentialProtect spare clothing from water.
- RecommendedUse layers that can be added or removed as conditions change.
Hygiene & Sanitation
- EssentialPack toilet paper or tissues, hand sanitizer, and basic hygiene supplies.
- EssentialInclude heavy-duty trash bags; they have many sanitation and weather uses.
- RecommendedAdd wet wipes, soap, toothbrush, and toothpaste.
- OptionalInclude personal hygiene items specific to your household.
Documents, Cash & Contacts
- EssentialKeep copies of identification, insurance information, and emergency contacts.
- EssentialCarry some cash in small denominations.
- RecommendedStore paper copies in a waterproof pouch.
- RecommendedKeep encrypted digital backups of important information where appropriate.
Tools & Personal Essentials
- EssentialCarry a sturdy multi-tool appropriate for ordinary emergency tasks.
- EssentialPack cordage and a small amount of repair tape.
- EssentialInclude protective gloves and a dust mask.
- RecommendedAdd a notebook and permanent marker.
- RecommendedCustomize the bag for children, older adults, pets, disabilities, and local hazards.
Free Steel Peak resource
Know what you have. See what you need.
Use our printable 72-Hour Readiness Checklist to assess the basics in your household and identify the gaps before an emergency does it for you.
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